Letter from a mallu nurse

This letter was sent to me by a friend via e mail....
its interesting..but not intentionally to hurt any one.....
deepu.....





A family at Changanachery (Kerala) was puzzled when the coffin of their dead mother arrived from Dubai. It was sent by one of the daughters. The dead body was so tightly squeezed into the coffin, with no space left in it! When they opened the lid they found a letter on top which read as follows:
Dear brothers and sisters,
I am sending our mother's body to you, since it was her wish that she should be buried in the parelpally cemetry. Sorry, I could not come along because nurses salary is going to increase from next month so I doubt whether I will get in case I am not here. You will find inside the coffin, under Amma's body, 12 cans of cheese, 10 packets of chocolates and 4 packets of Badam. Please divide these among all of you. On the sides of her head there is a tin of Nido and Tang. On Amma's feet you will find a new pair of Reebok shoe (size 10) for Biju.
Also, there are 2 pairs of shoes for Lijju's and Ammani's sons. Hope the sizes are correct. Amma is wearing 6 American T-Shirts. The large ssize is for Sujoy and the others are for Tomy and Suresh. Amma is also wearing 6 Wonder Bras and 12 Victoria's Secret panties. Just distribute them among yourselves. The 2 new Jeans Amma wearing are for the boys. The Swiss watch that Minju wanted is on Amma's left wrist. Tangamma Aunty, Amma is wearing the necklace, earrings and ring that you had asked for, Please take them. The 6 white cotton socks that Amma is wearing must be divided among Johnny and Nikhil. In Amma's pockets there are about 25 envelopes that are to be posted immediately. Some are drafts from the exchange company. Those marked "By Hand" are to be hand delivered (these are letters from my friends in the hostel, "pisukkikal thanne, enthu cheyyam").
There is also Rosamma's wedding album I brought here to show (off) my friends in Riggae hostel on my last visit. Also, you will find some syringes and two boxes of panadol and some other medicines which I don't know what for. But still I am sending them. Give it to the neighbours of Shantamma, OK? Johnny chettanu joli onnum ayilla, Prarthikkanam ketto.
Ellavareyum orthu kondu shesham nerittu kanumbol.
Laly Mol.(From an unknown source)

Ritual art forms of kerala

Art can be defined as an expression of anything with skill or in a well-disciplined form. It may either be in the form of music, instruments, performing arts or any other form. The origin of music can be traced back to the primitive days when man imitated by raising his sounds similar to bird-calls, animal noises etc for different purposes like banishment of wild animals, exorcise evil spirits or even for emotional satisfaction. Voices thus produces by man had different tones of high or low pitch. In course of time languages which had a pivotal role in the form of thaala (rhythm), raga (melody) and measured verses, influenced these voices and music emerged depending on the occasion.
In Kerala, arts associated with the temple are music in the form of Sopana-Sangeetha (sung in front of the Deity), musical instruments, ritualistic arts like Theyyam, Thira etc, performing arts like Kathakali, Koothu, Krishnanaattam, Thullal etc. In temples of Kerala, either for Sopaana-Sangeetha or in playing instruments, thaala (rhythm) has an essential part, as it brings out the enchanting rhythmic beauty.
For ages, the rich and vibrant culture of Kerala has intrigued people worldwide. The songs and dances of the people, their ballads, their rituals and their intellectual pursuits. Truly, the real treasures of Kerala lay in the cultural heritage of its people. Kerala has its own art forms which reflect the life and outlook of the people. From the renowned Kathakali, considered to be the complete art form as it synthesizes all that is best in the fields of drama, music and dance, to the folk dances which are reflections of the rhythmic impulses of sensitive people.

Recently, the UNESCO brought to light, a less known art form - Koodiyattom - and declared it as one among the 'Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity'. It is for the first time in the history of UNESCO that select art forms across the world have been given this recognition as part of its effort to safeguard expressions of Oral Heritage and traditional culture which are in danger of disappearing due to the effects of globalization.

THEYYAM

A ritual dance form of Kerela, glorifying the goddess. Themes revolve around the triumph of the goddess over the demon Daruka and other evil characters. Always performed by men, they also enact female roles wearing exotic make up and colorful costumes.
Theyyam also known as Kaliyattam, it is a ritual dance popular in north Kerala or the erstwhile Kolathunadu. Theyyam incorporates dance, mime and music and enshrines the rudiments of ancient tribal cultures which attached great importance to the worship of heroes and the spirits of ancestors. Of the over 400 Theyyams performed, the most spectacular ones are those of Raktha Chamundi, Kari Chamundi, Muchilottu Bhagavathi, Wayanadu Kulaveni, Gulikan and Pottan. These are performed in front of shrines, sans stage or curtains, by persons belonging to the Vannan, Malayan and other related castes.
'Thudangal' (the beginning) and 'Thottam' (the invocation) are the introductory rituals of the Theyyam or the Thira, as it is known in south Malabar. The headgear and other ornamental decorations are spectacular in sheer size and appearance. Karivalloor, Nileswaram, Kurumathoor, Parassini, Cherukunnu, Ezhom and Kunnathoorpadi in north Malabar are places where Theyyams are performed annually from December to April.

Patayani :



Patayani is a week- long ritual dance, held in Kaali temples on the banks of the Pamba river during the Malayalam months of Meenam and Medam (March - April). The choice theme of the dancers is the slaying of the demon Daarikan by the goddess Kaali. The steps and movements of the dance vary according to each Kolam or character. Thappu is the major percussion instrument accompanied by a few Chendas. Patayani masks are made with the fresh spathe of arecanut palms. Bhairavi (Bhadrakaali), Yakshi, Pakshi (bird) and Kaalari (Siva) are the main characters. Various communities targetted for criticism are represented by jestures. Kadammanitta, Kadalimangalam and Othara in Pathanamthitta district are famous for annual Patayani performances.


Poothanumthirayum :

Poothanumthirayum

This ritual offering to Goddess Kaali is performed in many places of South Malabar. A troupe of dancers dress up as Kaali (the Thira) and the accompanying spirits (the Poothams) who were created along with the goddess for the destruction of the evil demon, Daarikan. The Thira wear masks while the spirits don semi-circular wooden crowns. The dance is performed from house to house and on the premises of village shrines between November and May every year.

Mudiyettu :

Mudiyettu
Mudiyettu is a ritual dance performed in some Kaali temples of Ernakulam and Kottayam districts (central Kerala). The dance celebrates the goddess's triumph over the demon Daarikan. Mudiyettu is performed by the Kuruppu or Marar who belong to the temple bound communities of Kerala.
The Kalamezhuthu, a ritual drawing of the goddess Kaali is made on the floor with dyed powders, before the performance. Then the chorus sings hymns in praise of the goddess.
Before the actual performance, the dancer erases the Kalam with tender palm fronds. The performer in the role of Kaali is aided by 'Koimpata Nayar', the local guide and Kooli, the attendant.
Legends say that Daarikan, the epitome of evil, challenged Kaali to a duel. Kaali slayed Daarikan, with the blessings and grace of Lord Siva.
The performers of Mudiyettu are all heavily made up and wear gorgeous attire with conventional facial paintings, tall headgears etc, to give a touch of the supernatural. The wooden headgear has a mask of Kaali. An ornamental red vest and a long white cloth around the waist complete the attire

Koothu :

Koothu is a socio-religious art performed in the Koothambalam or the Koothuthara of temples, either independently or as part of Kootiyattam. It is a solo narrative performance interspersed with mime and comic interludes. The Chakkiar dons the role of ' Vidushaka' or the wise jester. Through his inimitable narration of stories from the epics ( The Ramayana and The Mahabharatha), the Chakkiar satirises the manners and customs of the time. No one is above the butt of his ridicule. His wit ranges from innocent mockery to veiled innuendoes, barbed pun and pungent invectives. Koothu is intermittently accompanied by the percussion instrument Mizhavu.
The Nangyar Koothu is a variation of the Koothu performed by the Nangiars or the female members of the Chakkiar community. This is a solo dance drama mainly centred on the legends of Sree Krishna. Verses are sung and interpreted through mime and dance. The mudras, though the same as in Kootiyattam, are even more elaborate. The art form is still performed in temples like Vadakkumnatha temple at Thrissur , Sri Krishna temple at Ambalappuzha , Koodal Manikyam temple at Irinjalakkuda and Kumaranalloor temple at Kottayam.

Arjuna Nritham :

Arjuna nritham (the dance of Arjuna) is a ritual art performed by men and is prevalent in the Bhagavathy temples of Kerala. Arjuna, the most valiant of the five heroic brothers - the Pandavas - of the epic Mahabharatha, was also a renowned singer and dancer and is said to have propitiated goddess Bhadrakaali by a devotional presentation.
Arjuna nritham is also called Mayilppeeli nritham as the costume includes a characteristic garment made of mayilppeeli (peacock feathers). This garment is worn around the waist in a similar fashion as the uduthukettu of Kathakali . The performers have their faces painted green and wear distinctive headgears. The all night performance of the dance form is usually presented solo or in pairs.
The songs which are strictly rhythm based are called Kavithangal and deal with various themes of the Puranas (ancient Hindu scriptures). Each Kavitham is composed to suit a specific rhythm. Before each song the dancers explain the intricacies of the particular rhythm about to be employed and how this rhythm is translated into dance movements.
The various dance movements are closely similar to Kalarippayattu techniques. Percussion instruments like the chenda, maddalam, talachenda and ilathalam (cymbal) form the musical accompaniment.

Kannyarkali :

Kannyarkali, also known as Desathukali, is a folk art exclusively practised by the Nair community of the Palakkad area. It owes its origin to the pursuit of martial arts in this region which was under constant threat of attack from neighbouring Konganadu.
Kannyarkali was born when dance and comedy were pitched in to add vigour and colour to the martial training sessions. The art form combines the agile movements of martial arts with the rhythmic grace of folk dance performed around a nilavilakku.
Performed during March-April in temples as well as in places called the ' Thara', a venue for informal gatherings, this art form is accompanied by devotional folk songs and the loud beat of percussion instruments. The orchestra includes ilathalam or cymbal and percussion instruments like chenda, maddalam, edakka and udukku.
A team of Kannyarkali dancers varies from six to twenty in number and a performances usually lasts for four days. Each day's performance is known by a different name: Iravakali, Anadikoothu, Vallon and Malama. The last day's performance is presented by hill tribes, in which women also participate.

Velakali

This spectacular martial dance is performed by men in some of the temples of southern Kerala. The dancers, clad in the traditional clothes and colourful headgear of the medieval Nair soldiers, engage in vigorous movements and dexterous sword play, to the accompaniment of an orchestra comprising the maddalam, ilathalam, kombu and kuzhal. Velakali originated in Ambalappuzha where Mathoor Panicker, chief of the Chempakasserri army, promoted it to boost the martial spirit of the people. The dance form is a regular feature of the annual festivities at the Ambalappuzha Sree Krishna temple in Alappuzha district

Kalamezhuthu :

The kalam is a unique drawing also called dhulee chithram or powder drawing. The artist uses the floor as his canvas. Kalamezhuthu pattu is performed as part of the rituals to worship and propitiate gods like Kaali, Ayyappan or Vettakkorumakan.This ritualistic art is a common feature of temples as well as noble households. The kalams or drawings are erased at the end of the ritual to the accompaniment of musical instruments like ilathalam, veekkan chenda, kuzhal, kombu and chenda.The coloured powders used for the kalam are prepared from natural products only. The pigments are extracted from plants - rice flour (white), charcoal powder (black), turmeric powder (yellow), powdered green leaves (green), and a mixture of turmeric powder and lime (red). It often takes more than two hours to finish a kalam drawing with appealing perfection. Decorations like a canopy of palm fronds, garlands of red hibiscus flowers and thulasi or Ocimum leaves are hung above the kalam.The figures drawn usually have an expression of anger, and other emotions. Kalamezhuthu artists are generally members of communities like the Kurups, Theyyampadi Nambiars, Theeyadi Nambiars and Theeyadi Unnis. The kalams drawn by these people differ in certain characteristics.The Kalamezhuthu is a forty-day ritualistic festival beginning with the first of Vrischikam (Scorpio) in most Bhagavathy temples in Kerala

Margom Kali :

Margomkali is a ritual folk art of the Syrian Christians of Kottayam and Thrissur districts. A dozen dancers sing and dance around a lighted wick lamp ( Nilavilakku), clad in the simple traditional white dhoti and sporting a peacock feather on the turban to add a touch of colour.This is an allegorical enactment with the lamp representing Christ and the performers his disciples. The performance is usually held in two parts and begins with songs and dances narrating the life of St.Thomas, the apostle. It then takes a striking turn with a martial play of artificial swords and shields.The narration is stark without musical accompaniments. The songs date back to a period much before the Portuguese invasion. Today, Margomkali is only performed as a stage item by women.

Theeyattu :

Theeyattu is a solo dance-drama performed in front of the Kalam or Dhooli Chitram (ritual drawing with coloured powders). It is enacted in some Bhagavathy temples of Thiruvalla, Kottayam, Thripunithura and neighbouring areas. The ritual starts with the invocation of Lord Ganapathy, Lord Siva and goddess Saraswathy, after which the performer dons a crown smaller but similar to the one used in Mudiyettu.
The most popular story narrated through a Theeyattu performance is that of the duel between goddess Kaali and the demon Daarikan. The dance form is usually performed by a small group of temple bound communities called the Unni. Theeyattu is still a ritual offering made every Friday at the Pallippurathu Kaavu temple near Kottayam town.

Poorakkali

Poorakkali is a unique performing art of Northern Kerala. Poorakkali integrates rituals associated with the worship of the God of love, devotional songs, dances dedicated to several deities and an academic contest between heads of Poorakkali troops known as PauLckei\i, on issues ranging from logic and grammar to philosophy.
Poorakkali was a ritual dance performed by men during the nine day Pooram festival in Bhagavathy temples, across the erstwhile state of Kolathunadu (northern Kerala).
The festival, to propitiate Kamadeva ( the god of love), begins with the Karthika asterism and concludes on the pooram asterism of the Malayalam month of Meenam (Pisces). Performed by a group of young men in loin clothes, this pirouette around a huge multi-decked nilavilakku involves a lot of martial skills and masculine movements.
There are no singers or orchestra accompanying the performance and the dancers themselves sing and keep rhythm by movements of the foot and clapping of hands. The songs are based on mythology. Songs in praise of Goddess Saraswathy (goddess of learning and art) and Lord Ganapathy (the elephant headed god) are also sung. The dance begins with systematic rituals after an invocation.
Usually the dancers observe a month of abstinence and strenuous practice before the performance. A dance form on the verge of extinction, efforts are on by the government to keep the Poorakkali alive.
Maruthukali, a sort of competition, also forms a part of Poorakkali. This includes scholarly debates on grammar, literature and mythology. Maruthukali is lead by two Panikkars (eminent Poorakkali artistes) who are well versed in mythology, grammar and music.

malayalam calender

Malayalam calendar (Kollavarsham) The malayalam calendar was started in A.D. 825. Kollavarsham also has 12 months, closely matching with the Roman calendar. The calendar year begins in August - September with "Chingam" as the first month.
Chingam
Kanni
Thulam
Vrischikom
Dhanu
Makarom
Kumbham
Meenom
Medom
Idavom
Mithunom
Karkidakom

Ayurvedam

Kerala Ayurveda
Ayur-means Life and Ved-means sciences, thus 'Ayurveda' literally means Life Sciences. The ayurvedic system of medicine can be traced back to the ancient times, to almost more than 5,000 years back.
Kerala ayurveda is famous all over the world as one of the most effective forms of medicinal cure for various ailments. Though Ayurveda is principally meant to cures diseases, it is a lot more than that; Ayurveda is a complete way of living that keeps your mind, body and soul healthy. Meditation and yoga form an integral part of ayurveda.
Kerala, India has been one of the main centers of ayurvedic medicine since the ancient times. Even the World Health Organization acknowledges the wonderfully effective consequences of ayurveda. Ayurveda deals with physical, mental and social well being of a human being.
Kerala, India with its rich bounty of medicinal herbs, shrubs and trees that have been an unending source of ayurvedic concoctions created by ayurveda practioners over the years, has been one of the main centers of ayurveda since time immemorial. The abundance of natural resources in Kerala, South India makes this part of India the ayurveda paradise.
Kerala ayurveda is perhaps the most effective and desirous method of healing yourself of tension related diseases and the perfect way to rejuvenate yourself and feel purity emanating from within oneself.
Kerala ayurveda is based on the concept of healthy living as propagated in one of the oldest Indian texts i.e. the 'Atharva Veda'. Today extensive scientific research supplements the already vast ayurveda 'knowledge well'. The Kerala ayurveda packages offered by Kerala Hotels include ayurveda programmes such as rejuvenation therapies, herbal baths, oil massages and yoga.
Kerala Hotels provides you with details regarding online hotel booking and resort reservation at the various ayurveda resorts located in different parts of Kerala, South India. Come and stay at any of these ayurvedic resorts and revitalize your mind, body and soul by participating in the short and long term Kerala ayurveda programs.
Among the better-known Kerala ayurveda resorts, the ones that deserve a mention are: Keraleeyam Ayurveda and Heritage Resort, Kairali Ayurvedic Resort, Somatheeram Ayurvedic Beach Resort, Olasha Ayurvedic Centre, Aquaserence Ayurvedic Resort, Susya Ayurvedic Health Resort, Prince Health and Ayurvedic Resort, Sri Ram Ayurvedic Centre and the Hotel Samudra Kovalam.

A enchanting travel in a house boat(Kettuvallam)

Kerala - The tourist paradise Welcome to God's own country! The land of endless possibilities... A fleet of houseboats with all modern facilities awaits you. Take a few days off from your stressfull life and experience the wonderful cruise down the magical and mystical backwaters of Kerala. Relax as the sun sets on the scenic backwaters of the Vembanad lake. Centuries old back waters in Kerala has become the new tourist attraction in India, after the tourist paradise Kashmir went into the threat of militant attacks. A glide in a "Kettuvallom" (Houseboat) is sure to rob your heart. "Kettuvallom" (Houseboat) Kettuvallam is a country boat that was used in the early days for the transport of goods from the isolated interior villages to the towns. With the advent of roads, bridges and ferry services, gradually the Kettuvalloms went out of scene. Now these Kettuvalloms are back again as a major tourist attraction. A ride on a Kettuvallom is a fabulouse way to explore the fascinating beauty of the backwaters. A houseboat is about 60 to 70 feet in length and has a width of around 13 feet in the middle. The materials that go into the making are all local and ecco friendly; bamboo poles, coconut fibre, ropes, bamboo mats, carpets etc. Facilities There are houseboats with fully furnished single/double/triple bedrooms. Most of them have sun decks, private balcony, kitchen and toilets. Traditional lanters are used as lights. The crew includes a chef and one or more oarsemen. The cuisine is of traditional Kerala flavour along with local specialities.

KERALA Backwaters

Kerala Backwaters
More than 44 rivers and numerous lakes, pools and streams together constitute the Kerala backwaters. Kerala backwaters are almost synonymous to Kerala, South India and to a great extent the main identity of Kerala, though the state has a rich bounty of forests, hills, beaches and a panoramic coastline with the Arabian Sea.
These waterways run across the length and breadth of Kerala and are the lifeline of Kerala, South India. The tortuous emerald Kerala backwaters flow across the Kerala villages and serve as a means of transportation for village produce such as coconuts, coir, woodwork and a lot more. Kerala Hotels promises to provide you with the most luxurious houseboat cruises and backwater resort accommodation at the Kerala backwater destination of your choice.
Hire a luxury kettuvallom or a local rice barge that serves as a houseboat replete with comforts of a sleeping area, cooking space and a sitting area and embark on a languorous luxury sail along the almost placid Kerala backwaters. Gaze wondrously at the chirping water birds, the busy activities going on in the paddy fields on the banks of the Kerala backwaters, village children smiling at you from the water banks, busy fishermen at work, coconut palms bending with the weight of coconut fruit casting their long shadows on the transparent green waters and colorful blooms floating on the calm waters creating a paradisiacal effect.
Kerala Backwaters tour packages offered by Kerala Hotels ensures that you get to enjoy the most scenic locales on the Kerala backwaters at the backwater destinations of your choice in Kerala, South India.
Stay at any of the Kerala backwater resorts that promise to give you a feel of green Kerala at its very best.

Kerala Tourist destinations

Kerala Tourist Destinations
Come and sense the all pervading appeal of the beatific hills clothed in deep green hues, acres of savannah grass, cashew and spice plantations that characterize the slender land that lies on the southern side of the Indian peninsula-Kerala. Visit the captivating tourist destinations located in different parts of this spice country with Kerala Hotels.
The mere mention of Kerala, India brings to mind pictures of crisscrossing waterways dotted with water lilies and the floating kettuvalloms that are long and large rice barges, coggling ducks, storks, Chinese fishing nets, catamarans, paddy fields, high hills, elephants, tigers, squirrels, dense woods, ayurvedic herbs and medicines, Kathakali dancers, temples and long standing Kerala traditions. All this and more are the little bits that come together to form an interesting collage of pure and clean beauty, cultural traditions, customs and the land of the warm, i.e., Kerala, South India.
The variegated landforms offer extensive travel tour possibilities for the interested traveler; in fact there are a number of tourist destinations on the Kerala hills and Kerala beaches. Cultural tours to the temples and shrines of Kerala, India reveal the face of a land that reveres the divine. Life goes on at a snails pace, especially in rural Kerala, India and a visit to the Kerala villages will unravel a mysteriously simple and clean world untouched by the complications of urban cares.
Some of the popular tourist destinations in Kerala, South India that you must visit while on tours to Kerala, South India with Kerala Hotels are: Thiruvananthapuram-the capital city of Kerala, South India, Kochi, Kumarakom. Kottayam, Kovalam, Munnar, Palakkad, Alappuzha, Munnar, Idduki, Kannur, Quilon, Ponmudi, Varkala, Nilambur and Kozhikode.
During your luxury Kerala tours to any of the tourist destinations in Kerala, South India with Kerala Hotels you cans stay at any of the numerous hotels that are located all over Kerala, South India. These hotels and resorts are segregated into hill resorts, beach resorts, luxury deluxe hotels, five star hotels and economy hotels. Each of these hotels promises to provide you with excellent holiday facilities.